Packer ami pipeline. 04, as well as ECS and EKS base AMIs.

Packer ami pipeline g. Concurrently create AMIs for production and Vagrant boxes for development which are nearly identical. Included are sample buildspecs which you integrate with a CodeBuild/CodePipeline for automatic builds. This process can be fully automated for integrating into CI/CD pipeline. Watch the Automating Artifact Pipelines with HCP Packer HashiTalks presentation to learn how HashiCorp leverages HCP Packer and GitHub Actions in production to automate our artifact build, Packer CI/CD Pipeline and ASG Instance Refresh Solutions: 1. Then, I explain the details of its relevant sections, and use the template to create the AMI via Packer. Genesys Migrating my original implementation with Packer and Ansible to EC2 Image Builder required two steps: Step 1: Migrate the AMI image pipeline to EC2 Image Builder. It se I have started using packer for 3 months and I have managed to build packer AMI successfully by using source AMI from amazon (owner). Packer is an image creation tool for creating golden images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration. You control and define the permissions as to what operations the service principal can perform in Azure. If you'd like to set the IAM role that Packer uses during AMI creation from the command-line (e. 1 Click Launch. You will configure a webhook to respond to HCP Use Packer to build an AWS Amazon Machine Image (AMI) and push the image's metadata to the HCP Packer artifact registry. @azr I think you misunderstood the issue, I am not making encrypted AMI unencrypted, my goal is to simply copy ami with the additional volume encrypted from one region to another region using. Visit the AWS AMI page to verify that Packer successfully built your AMI. Building idempotent AWS AMIs is I’m sure an area that many infrastructure teams would be familiar with. The Amazon plugin can be used with HashiCorp Packer to create custom images on AWS. git clone https://github. We will use a simple Java Web Application (WAR) for demonstration. So feels like the code that checks whether the AMI is available has failed for some reason, nothing on the packer logs though. Packer will be used to create AMI’s and Terraform will be used for creating the master/slaves. ; Click Launch Instances. You can make a change to a packer json file in git, the pipeline will rebuild a new AMI. json for our Packer template. But once the principle is understood, you can tweak the configuration Packer aws example with terraform example, How to create a Packer AWS Machine Image for EC2, Packer with AWS and build machine images for AWS and deploy the Machine Images AMIs to EC2 using Terraform. To start, change the Definition dropdown to Pipeline script from SCM. HashiTalks 2025 Learn about unique use cases, homelab setups, and best practices at scale at our 24-hour virtual knowledge sharing event. you can generate both an AMI and a VMware machine using Packer at the same time from the same template. In this tutorial, you will use HCP Packer to define a golden image pipeline and build a golden parent image and child application images. In this post, we will build an AMI that can be used to launch 100% identical instances in the infrastructure. In a similar fashion, we will be using the Packer config file (terraform/packer-ami-web. Currently using this pipeline you are able to create the plain Ubuntu, Java 1. Next, set the credentials to those that you created in This plugin allows for a job to publish an image generated Packer Configuration System Configuration. In your directory with your packer-name. To achieve this, the plugin comes with multiple builders, data sources, and a post-processor to Written by AWS Solutions Architects Jason Barto and Heitor Lessa In Part 1 of this post, we described how AWS CodeBuild, AWS CodeCommit, and HashiCorp Packer can be used to build an Amazon Machine Image (AMI) Pipeline-Oriented AMI Building: EC2 Image Builder distinguishes itself from Packer by offering a more structured, pipeline-based approach to AMI creation. Below is an example of Authored by Vyshnav VM. This is an optional step. Thus if Packer is building in one account and then want to copy an AMI into Add a new step to the CI/CD pipeline. Blog post and sample code for using Packer and CodeBuild & CodePipeline to make AMIs - rackerlabs/packer-ami-pipeline Packer puts resources required during build time into the packer-build-rg resource group, which means it should only contain resources during build time. The packer build command takes a template and runs all the builds within it in order to generate a set of artifacts. After 10 minutes of so you should be able to go to the AMI section of the EC2 page on the AWS So my pipeline is currently: Packer Build (packer) Runs Packer; trigger Packer Artifact Trigger extracts artifact id from consoleText; builds properties files; for each property file, trigger Setup Integration Test So we get two of these in the above example, with AMI + REGION parameters; updates my ec2 cloud plugin config to point to the When completed, Packer will output the AMI id and Azure managed image: Packer: ==> Builds finished. As shown in figure 1, when the build process begins, Packer first connects to HashiCorp Vault to get the Prisma Cloud credentials and other sensitive information. A packer template and associated resources for creating an AMI that runs a standalone concourse installation suitable for bootstrapping more complex infrastructure The `templateFile` contains the packer template file for building packer AMI. The build stage will configure git (which will run on the Runner) to accept insecure connections. Hello everybody! I have packer happily building AMIs as part of my CI pipeline, however I need to modify the behavior a bit and am not sure whether this can be solved natively in packer. </p> <p>HCP Packer makes images and iterations available as a data source, enabling you to set up a multi-cloud golden image pipeline that integrates with I have started using packer for 3 months and I have managed to build packer AMI successfully by using source AMI from amazon (owner). For this, I first create a Packer template. A Sate Machine is used to check the successful deployment and running of the test Batch Packer authenticates with Azure using a service principal. Options are: al1, al2, al2arm, al2gpu, al2keplergpu, al2inf, al2kernel5dot10 »Step 2. When a new golden image is created, this new version is automatically published to HCP Packer by including a simple hcp_packer_registry block in the template. This AMI also includes several other components for monitoring, logging and metrics such as: Genesys migrated from its home-grown Amazon Machine Image (AMI) pipeline on Packer to Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) Image Builder and now produces thousands of AMIs per week via EC2 Image Builder. (The service connection must also be mapped to this subscription. The workingDir is defined as the directory where the packer The Golden AMI pipeline. At the system level this plugin supports choosing a specific installable binary to use and a (optional) packer template in the form of a text or file that is located on the slave node. Install Packer Plugin: If available, install a Packer plugin to simplify interactions between Jenkins and Packer. Below is an example of I am working to build the packer pipeline which would use the market place ami to install certain softwares and create an ami. json [/code] Build chaining. This blog explains how to configure a Spinnaker CD pipeline to deploy apps into AWS Cloud. Write. 8 Example of get and update via AWS CLI: aws codebuild update-project --name name_of_your_codebuildprj --profile yourprofile - retrieves codebuild proj as json which you can edit and feed back into the following command. Put the following content into a file called mac. Run jobs, routines, pipelines for various purposes such as database backup, migration, data pipeline, reporting and end-to-end testing. Bit of a chicken-and-egg problem. ; Choose Proceed without a key pair and check the box to acknowledge. 04, as well as ECS and EKS base AMIs. Baking in security fixes, compliance and configuration as part of your OS im Like the iconic Dodge Viper, cutting through the Great Plains, we have swiftly traversed the intricacies of EC2 AMI Baking using Packer, embodying the echoes of the profound yet elegant complexity of American muscle. 04 Image Template in VMware vSphere; HashiCorp Packer for VMware Ubuntu Templates and Terraform for building VMs; Terraform vs Ansible – Learn the Differences – Part 1; Im trying to pass the result of source_ami_filter (the ami id) as a var into a script that is later run in one of my providers. Setting up Packer Pipeline on Jenkins section. HCP Packer serves as a managed registry that stores image metadata, including when they were created, the associated cloud provider, and This runs within a Docker container and in this case installs Packer and then runs Packer. json and it launches an EC2 instance, runs some partitioning and hardening scripts, and then creates a new AMI from that instance. You can see the new AMI has been successfully created and tag has been assigned. Basically, this means that the pipeline will reference a Jenkinsfile in the repository (which I will show at the end of this guide). tf, main. Let's accelerate further into this grand highway of infinite possibilities, honoring & indulging the spirit of the culture and Problem Overview. Make deploy. The ID can be found by heading to AWS EC2 Console. Create a Jenkins Pipeline: — Write a `Jenkinsfile` that defines the stages of Learn how to use HashiCorp Packer in an Azure pipeline to maintain immutable infrastructure. In addition to being able to specify extra arguments using the extra_arguments configuration, the provisioner automatically defines certain commonly useful Ansible variables: packer_build_name is set to the name of the build that For the next step, there will be a bit more configuration involved. Demo CodePipeline for building and publishing AMIs with Packer - stelligent/packer-ami-pipeline Packer template file for Jenkins worker AMI. It se For this, we will be using AWS for hosting our deployment pipeline. You will then need to populate the Repository URL. Open in app. Here is a quick breakdown of what it does: The packer block is to configure packer-specific settings. json make sure that the AMI ID for the source_ami is set for your environment (it's the Amazon Once step 8 completes the CodePipeline should automatically detected the Git repository and start executing the pipeline. The repo-source repository which contains the Packer script, the build script used in the Packer AMI build, the buildspec file used in CodeBuild, and the CloudWatch Event JSON template. hcl ) that provisions an AMI with a Apache web server using an Redhat base image Step 4: GitHub Actions workflow An open-source software named Packer is used to create deployment-ready virtual machine images. In Part 1 of this blog, we saw how AWS Code Pipeline and Code Build were leveraged for our golden AMI pipelines and how Cloud Formation saved us time and effort in The Golden AMI pipeline. Firstly, we need another variable group. This article demonstrates how to leverage GitHub Actions to build an Amazon Machine Image (AMI) with Packer and then automatically trigger a separate Terraform workflow via Github’s Workflow API and pass the AMI ID as well. Building infrastructure requires a well-defined pipeline. hcl This is a packer recipe for creating an ECS-optimized AMI. Overview of immutable infrastructure · Baking Jenkins machine images with Packer · Discovering Jenkins essentials plugins · Executing Jenkins Groovy scripts · Using Packer provisioners to automate Jenkins settings and things can easily go wrong—breaking your CI/CD pipelines and impacting your product release as a result. We can create the AMI using a hardcode id or source AMI filter. Everything we have is automated. Skip to main content HashiTalks 2025 Learn about unique use cases, homelab setups, and best practices at scale at our 24-hour virtual knowledge sharing event. hcl file contains the definition of packer HashiCorp Packer Installation Refer to HashiCorp documentation for Packer installation based on your hardware OS. Typically, we use tools like Packer and Ansible to install, configure So writing Groovy with basic shell scripts seem to be much more difficult than it really should be. yaml` template file Packer v1. Terraform enables teams to dynamically provision multi-cloud self-service infrastructure. But how do your teams keep track of and update images used within these provisioning pipelines? I'm going to lock this issue because it has been closed for 30 days ⏳. This work is based on architectures described in the following content. In the new step add a curl call to update the variables in the workspace using the update variables API, so that Terraform has a reference to the latest image. hcl: The pipeline consists of Build stage to build the AMI using HashiCorp Packer (on top of ECS optimized AMI), It then synthesizes the CDK template for Batch Test compute Environment to CloudFormation template to be deployed We then submit a test job. Create a Jenkins Pipeline: — Write a `Jenkinsfile` that defines the stages of Packer puts resources required during build time into the packer-build-rg resource group, which means it should only contain resources during build time. We want to define a job that purges everything from the AWS-Packer-AMI-Image-Pipeline. sh. If i run packer locally then i can specify the region using aws configure command and my packer works file, but i dont know how to specify region in pipeline for the data source to work, We do have aws_region variable which we use in the source block and it works, but when i try to use the same in data source block, its not supported, also i am thinking is there a way to Demo CodePipeline for building and publishing AMIs with Packer - stelligent/packer-ami-pipeline Blog post and sample code for using Packer and CodeBuild & CodePipeline to make AMIs - digideskio/packer-ami-pipeline Shell Provisioner. Packer is a tools to build immutable server images. I will break down the automation into three sections; pre-pipeline, terraform, packer. We will be discussing different ways of connecting the slaves and will also run a sample application with the pipeline. Similar outcome can be achieved in Image Builder via the ExecuteBash action module, which allows you to run bash scripts with inline shell code/commands. This required subscriptions to the CIS I'll start with a disclaimer: Building conditionally isn't something that a provisioner is really intended to do. json. A CI/CD pipeline is a collection of commands. Packer CI/CD Pipeline: In the above scenario, the team needs to create AMI whenever there is a new version of the website. Note: AMI belongs to a specific AWS Account. ; aws codebuild update-project --environment your_jsonsnippet_edited --profile yourprofile - Here we are changing the 'environment'. So if you use AWS for production and VMware (perhaps with Vagrant) for development, you can generate both an AMI and a VMware machine using Packer at the same time from the same template. amazonebs The amazon-ebs Packer builder is able to create Amazon AMIs backed by EBS volumes for use in EC2. How you inject the environment specific parameters to create the final AMI, is out of the context of this blog Packer uses these tools to install and configure software and dependencies while creating images (AMI for EC2). Use So writing Groovy with basic shell scripts seem to be much more difficult than it really should be. In this tutorial, you will use an existing AMI managed by AWS as the base image for Learn how to use Packer to build immutable infrastructure within a continuous integration / continuous delivery pipeline. com/en/github/getting-started-with-github/create-a-repo. ; Check the box to select a t2. Using this, we can easily set up a full build pipeline using CodeCommit, S3, CodePipeline, CodeBuild and HashiCorp Packer. Save the code snippets above as packer. Once the provisioning is done, Packer bakes the golden AMI and registers it in the AWS account. In this example, you will build a Docker image with Packer. txt file inside packer folder. Sign up. Each can either inhabit one file, or you can put Packer can create images for many platforms with anything pre-installed. Figure 4. If you create multiple images via a packer/terraform pipeline (ami,openstack, vmware) is it possible to scan the template file for potential os level vulns associated with the images that will be built? The alternative now is actually spinning up the images and scanning them dynamically with something like Nessus. Create multi-cloud golden Visit the AWS AMI page to verify that Packer successfully built your AMI. Substitute the value of source_ami with the appropriate Amazon Linux AMI ID. If you have found a problem that seems similar to this, please open a new issue and complete the issue template so we can capture all the details necessary to investigate further. post-processor. json; packer/ami_params. This will build an AMI with Packer, extract the AMI ID from the generated manifest file, and then use that AMI ID to deploy an EC2 instance with Terraform. Make the recipe that you want, REGION must be specified. But it is totally Today you'll learn how to create a simple Continuous Deployment pipeline using these tools. Packer is controlled using a command-line interface. If you don't define the configuration yourself, Image Builder uses default naming for your output AMI, and distributes the AMI to the source Region. You can only copy the underlying snapshot if that has been shared with the other account and you have access to the KMS key. If utilized, jobs can share this global system-wide packer template and specify any necessary Learn how to shorten Packer build times and improve reliability. Pre-pipeline SNS Learn how to bake an AMI image in the Spinnaker CD pipeline that will be used to perform application deployment in the AWS cloud. tf, and deploy. It can execute an array of commands via Inline option or execute scripts via script option. Shell provisioning is the easiest way to get software installed and configured on a machine. In this section, I create the Packer template. Shell Provisioner. New AMI can be selected from My AMIs section This plugin provides the new Jenkins user experience with sophisticated visualizations of CI/CD pipelines with a bundled pipeline editor that makes Use Cases for AWS EC2 Image Builder & Packer Use Cases for AWS EC2 Image Builder. The shell Packer provisioner provisions machines built by Packer using shell scripts. After 10 minutes of so you should be able to go to the AMI section of the EC2 page on the AWS I'm going to lock this issue because it has been closed for 30 days ⏳. ; See Packer block documentation for more details. Example of get and update via AWS CLI: aws codebuild update-project --name name_of_your_codebuildprj --profile yourprofile - retrieves codebuild proj as json which you can edit and feed back into the following command. The hardcode image id is recommended when we want to lock the AMI id for all deployment to a specific AMI version. All interaction with Packer is done via the `packer` tool. In this tutorial, you will complete your image by installing Redis on it. Build software Learn how to build a basic golden image pipeline with HCP Packer and Terraform in this learn lab. Add a new step to the CI/CD pipeline. If you need additional info we When completed, Packer will output the AMI id and Azure managed image: Packer: ==> Builds finished. Below, we have Packer is an open source tool for creating machine images, such as AMIs, VirtualBox images, Vagrant boxes, etc. g terraform apply; Use the Packer Docker Builder on the above EC2 instance to build and push your Docker image to ECR (applying your Ansible scripts). Congratulations — you built your first image using Packer! Managing the Image. Install Packer, Terraform, and jq. The pattern is based on the continuous integration Jenkins, Vault, Terraform, Ansible, and Consul Delivering an End-to-End CI/CD Pipeline; HashiCorp Packer to Build a Ubuntu 22. hcl packer validate packer-name. If you are new to Amazon EKS, we recommend that you follow our Getting Started How do you build your Jenkins agents?This video is about building a Jenkins agent via Packer and Jenkinsfile so you can automate your agent ami buildslink to Strictly speaking you can't copy an encrypted AMI from another account. json; Build the AMI via Packer and Chef packer/ami. The newly created AMI image names will be added/updated to System Manager Parameter Store for future reference. Packer in practice. manifest The manifest post-processor writes a JSON file with a list of all of the artifacts packer produces during a run. How I'm proceeding: Run provisioning setup steps; Copy Pester Script to Remote machine Hello everybody! I have packer happily building AMIs as part of my CI pipeline, however I need to modify the behavior a bit and am not sure whether this can be solved natively in packer. For the sample configuration above, the aws_ami_id variable should be updated to the AMI ID of the latest image. In my example, I divide the pipeline into two stages, build and deploy. Dockerfile for Jenkins with Docker. For this example, an Debian 10 source AMI is used, and a Jenkins automation server is installed on top of it. As part of this pipeline, the newly created images can then be launched and tested, verifying the infrastructure changes work. ; The source block in this case is used to configure the docker builder plugin. timeout (duration) - If the provisioner takes more than for example 1h10m1s or 10m to finish, the provisioner will timeout and fail. For example: Setting ssh_tty=true if you are using a CentOS base image and you need to have a tty to run sudo. They need some scripts to be executed AFTER our whole process of Packer. Is there any tool that can shift this process to Create the Packer Pipeline Variable Groups. For this image, files are organized following the structure you can see here. This is the same configuration that Amazon EKS uses to create the official Amazon EKS-optimized AMI. Build a golden image pipeline with HCP Packer. suse: AMIs were created: us-east-2: ami-09de620f124c9bc00 Have the base image pipeline run first to build a base image, if success, have a subsequent pipeline trigger to build on the Packer and Ansible. Suddenly I have a requirement or standard to follow as per organization policies to change source AMI from amazon to our customized golden AMI which is shared from another AWS account. small instance type. The second thing is that you can only copy AMI from another account not to an account. With the help of AWS CodePipeline webhook, Github code push will kick start You can specify a KMS key for encryption, configure AMI sharing or license configuration, or configure a launch template for the AMIs you distribute. Whereas the 1 template/1 build approach has the lowest overall build time in the case of changes to shared provisioners, it has Overview of immutable infrastructure · Baking Jenkins machine images with Packer · Discovering Jenkins essentials plugins · Executing Jenkins Groovy scripts · Using Packer provisioners to automate Jenkins settings and things can easily go wrong—breaking your CI/CD pipelines and impacting your product release as a result. Infrastructure automation with Packer and Terraform. Track images at scale in the HCP Packer artifact registry. pkr. This builder builds an AMI by launching Install Packer, Terraform, and jq. json We will be running this command from the Jenkins build later in this article. See Until recently, customers had to navigate to the AWS Marketplace Console and search for a compatible Amazon Machine Image (AMI) product for your image pipeline. It will create a private AMI in whatever account you are running it in. This AMI contains all of the prereqs to clear the preflight check to get added into the DC/OS Cluster and begin accepting tasks. Packer is an open-source VM image creation tool from Hashicorp. Warning: You can only upload files to locations that the provisioning user (generally not root) has permission to access. Post this, Packer will terminate the temporary instance. Use HCP Packer to define a golden image pipeline and build Packer uses JSON files to build the components which are simple commands and can be easily integrated with CI/CD pipelines. ami-04d23aca8bdd36e30 1539967803,amazon-ebs,artifact,0,string,AMIs were created:\neu The next step is to use the Dedicated Host to create the AMI via Packer. You’re kinda done here. The customized AMI is made available to all the AWS accounts. Challenge. The pipeline does not give any inputs on whether you should create environment specific or agnostic golden AMIs. Create one security and compliance workflow for images that are provisioned across multiple clouds. If your CI pipeline tool varies from the four explained above, then it should still be straightforward to transpose the design into a AMI Factory with AWS (CodePipeline, CodeBuild, Packer and Ansible) When launching an AWS EC2 instance it is possible to perform common automated configuration tasks by passing a user data to the instance. The access_key and secret_key are used for authenticating to AWS will be stored in GitHub secrets. Below, we have Migrating my original implementation with Packer and Ansible to EC2 Image Builder required two steps: Step 1: Migrate the AMI image pipeline to EC2 Image Builder. I need ideas about a pipeline we are creating. This is important as without failing the Packer job, the AMI would be published, despite the test failure. In our case, the Docker builder configuration creates a The build stage of the pipeline starts by installing Packer on the CodeBuild instance, then it builds the AMI based on the packer template ami. Packer is incredibly fast, runs on all popular operating systems, and is lightweight by design. The Packer run is the final piece. As mentioned above a pipeline job is configured in the Jenkins. Below, we have In the auto-generated Packer template mode, the task creates a Packer template with an Azure builder. Then just go ahead and build it. The team will update the AMI setup script and push the updated code into GitHub. Deploy the CloudFormation Integrate image management with provisioning workflows to automate updates across downstream builds. In the build pipeline, we run these same Created by Akash Kumar (AWS) and Sandeep Reddy Jogammagari (AWS) Summary. I had created the json template which are working fine but as per the packer recommendation, I am working to upgrade it to the hcl2 template. Like many other command-line tools, the `packer` tool takes a subcommand to execute, and that subcommand may have additional options as well. Typically, we use tools like Packer and Ansible to install, configure Once the infrastructure is built, it can be made live via blue/green, red/black or any other deployment plan. The pipeline accomplishes this by running the following tasks: Pull the latest version of the code from the repo/branch; Validate the Packer template packer/ami. The shell provisioner demonstrated above is extremely powerful and flexible. If [code] packer build -var “vm_name=test-ami” win2012r2-template. Packer uses a single for your production usage, perhaps as part of a continuous delivery pipeline. With EC2 Image Builder, you can define a sequence of build This post will be the first part of a mini-project on DevOps Infrastructure automation with AWS CodePipeline and Terraform. . It helps you automate the process of Virtual machine image creation on the cloud and on-prem virtualized You can use Packer to build Amazon Machine Images (AMIs) for any supported operating system. The idea behind this solution is to create the Jenkins Pipeline to create AWS AMI using Packer and also run the AWS Inspector to find any vulnerabilities. /deploy. hcl file, run some setup and validation commands: packer init packer-name. I will create a basic Amazon Machine Image (AMI) pipeline which uses Packer and AWS Packer is an image creation tool for creating golden images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration. The real utility of Packer comes from automated configuration of machine images. Packer will be used to create AMI’s and terraform will be used for creating the master/slaves. remotely to develop tests and installation scripts. Also, we could even add an Azure or AWS template build to our Packer configuration. IO Have a Terraform script as part of your current project that is called by your BitBucket pipeline to spin-up an instance of the above "Docker Build" AMI when your pipeline starts e. It makes sure the images contain all Updates the Auto Scaling group configuration with our latest AMI-id. One of the product teams just came to us and said they want their AMI a little customized, fine no problem. Architecture Golden AMI pipeline workflow. Packer can be used to generate new machine images for multiple platforms on every change to Chef/Puppet. If This makes it the perfect tool to put in the middle of your continuous delivery pipeline. Relying on post-provisioning updates and customization can only take you so far. This pattern provides code samples and steps to create a pipeline in the Amazon Web Services (AWS) Cloud and deploy updated artifacts to on-premises Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances in AWS CodePipeline. This is the part where we build a custom container for Jenkins that includes the Docker Pipelines plugin (docker-workflow), the Docker CLI, and other useful tools like curl. Then, select the AMI built by Packer from “My AMIs” section: Figure 4. All provisioning output will be written to the build_artifact. Under the hood, the Rosco is using a `packer` to perform Like the iconic Dodge Viper, cutting through the Great Plains, we have swiftly traversed the intricacies of EC2 AMI Baking using Packer, embodying the echoes of the profound yet elegant complexity of American muscle. Register. Click “Launch EC2 Instance In the output, you will find the Provisioning with shell script that confirms that the Packer ran the provision step. In this case, we need to specify that we will be using the docker plugin. 4. Below, we have You can specify a KMS key for encryption, configure AMI sharing or license configuration, or configure a launch template for the AMIs you distribute. The Golden AMI pipeline. ; Click Next: Configure Instance Details > Next: Add Storage > Next: Add Tags. Packer serves as an open-source tool designed to generate consistent machine images across various platforms using a unified source configuration. 9. The outer` packer build` spins up an EC2 instance from an AMI with docker and packer preinstalled, the inner` packer build` runs the docker builder and docker tag/push post-processors. Packer only builds images. Creating the Packer Template File. json, variables. build_ami: jobs: - build: <<: *default_pre_steps context: - AWS_SECRETS - OTHER_SECRETS triggers: - schedule: cron: "0 4 1 * *" You should now be able to confidently implement pipelines for your Packer usage. Demo CodePipeline for building and publishing AMIs with Packer - stelligent/packer-ami-pipeline If you'd like to set the IAM role that Packer uses during AMI creation from the command-line (e. Ideally that kind of logic should be handled outside of the packer build process perhaps in a build pipeline like @MattSchuchard suggested. They also had to write their own custom components to harden the operating systems to meet Center for Internet Security (CIS) Benchmark guidelines. The packer validate Packer command is used to validate the syntax and configuration of a template. What I would like to happen is that when packer runs, it’ll use a source_ami_filter (or something similar) to see if there’s an existing AMI. json file is: Part of the repository the pipeline pulls; Configured to build the AMI in one of the subnets deployed from the `aws-inspector-pipeline. With the rise of multi-cloud, we are starting to The golden AMI pipeline provides a framework for managing different aspects of the golden AMI you create and approve of. It is setup with packer. GitHub Actions For this demo, we will use GitHub Actions to create CI/CD pipeline to automate this workflow Each alternative solution has negative impacts to build pipelines. Below, we have Create multi-cloud golden image pipelines with HCP Packer and HCP Terraform. Then, Packer determines the latest Amazon Linux 2 AMI and creates an Amazon EC2 instance to perform the build. This Packer AMI Builder creates a new AMI out of the latest Amazon Linux AMI, and also provides a cloudformation template that leverages AWS CodePipeline to orchestrate the entire Packer is an open-source tool designed by HashiCorp for creating identical machine images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration. The Packer template. 3. A Sate Machine is used to check the successful deployment and running of the test Batch Jump to “Instances” and click on the “Launch Instance” button. Faster Time-to-Market: Pipeline. This helps our maintainers find and focus on the active issues. Add more provisioners. 6 I have the following Packer template, which creates an AMI for Jenkins. Packer has built-in support for using various configuration In the dynamic landscape of DevOps, a robust CI/CD pipeline is crucial for efficient and reliable AWS AMI creation. In the AMI console for us-west-1 select the AMIs, then click on the Actions button and the Deregister option. Start from an ISO, customize using the virtualbox-ovf builder, and improve efficiency. Run the script: . Test Pipeline Jenkins Declarative Pipeline Example (with packer, terraform, aws, ansible) NOTE: This can be used with my custom Jenkins containers : jenkins docker alpine and jenkins docker debian Details This repo contains resources for building a Golden AMI Pipeline with AWS Marketplace, AWS Systems Manager, Amazon Inspector, AWS Config, and AWS Service Catalog. This tutorial walks you through creating an automated pipeline to build and maintain a customized EC2 Image Builder image using the Create image pipeline console wizard. Known for its lightweight nature, Packer is Build an Amazon EC2 AMI under the AWS Free Tier. You can add keys to the Azure builder to customize the generated Packer template. packer build packer-name. yml; Test the AMI Install Packer Plugin: If available, install a Packer plugin to simplify interactions between Jenkins and Packer. In this tutorial, we will consider an example, which builds an AMI using Packer and Ansible. As part of the Pipeline, you can allow another accounts to get access to this new AMI. It will move on with the second job and in that packer will be triggered via the packer plugin in Jenkins. It seems like a lot, but it’s really not too bad. Examples of build pipeline tools are: Jenkins, CircleCI, Drone. This is because Packer allows you to build AMIs in a For this, we will be using AWS for hosting our deployment pipeline. 76. This tutorial will guide you through the implementation of a streamlined In this blog post, I would like to demonstrate how you can leverage AWS CodePipeline and AWS Stepfunctions, along with Terraform and Packer, to establish a fully automated pipeline for creating Golden AMIs. The `templateFile` contains the packer template file for building packer AMI. github. Learn how to bake an AMI image in the Spinnaker CD pipeline that will be used to perform application deployment in the AWS cloud. If your Packer template includes multiple builds, this helps you keep track of which output artifacts (files, AMI IDs, Docker containers, etc. Starting the Build packer build build. This blog explains how to HashiCorp Packer Installation Refer to HashiCorp documentation for Packer installation based on your hardware OS. The term golden AMI is nothing but having all the components pre-backed Code Explanation: The actions work with the GitHub Event trigger which is push to master branch. { "variables" : { "aws_access_key" : Skip to main content. I have a pipeline that needs to replace an entry in a file after running a packer command. The final version of the image has Jenkins (with "GIT", "Pipeline", and "Pipeline: AWS Steps" plugins), Docker, AWS CLI, Terraform, and Java installed for running I am working to build the packer pipeline which would use the market place ami to install certain softwares and create an ami. This learn lab will cover 3 steps in building a basic golden image pipeline: Build an Amazon Machine Image (AMI) as a base image or "golden image" Put an application on top of that golden image. Build identical machine images This is a small demo showing the possibilities for creating and updating an AMI using Packer, CodePipeline, CodeBuild, Chef, and tested using Chef's InSpec. Problem Overview. NOTE: Going through this section is optional packer build -machine-readable packer-ami-api. The recommended usage of the file provisioner is to use it to upload files, and then use shell provisioner to move them to the proper place, set permissions, etc. and neither is setting up a CICD pipeline to build a golden AMI. Is there an option for skipping the creation of the AMI? If not, you would need to make the outer `packer build` provisioning script fail. Default Extra Variables. While you are editing packer. Step 2: Convert Ansible playbooks into AWSTOE components. The Shell Packer provisioner provisions machines built by Packer via shell scripts. Once the initial job executes successfully and stable state. Have a Terraform script as part of your current project that is called by your BitBucket pipeline to spin-up an instance of the above "Docker Build" AMI when your pipeline starts e. HashiConf 2024 Now streaming live from Boston! To run the pipeline, call pipeline. To know more about this, I recommend reading this post: Migrating from HashiCorp Packer to EC2 Image Builder. We will use Is it possible to create a Windows AMI using packer from executing the packer build command from a Linux Machine? Right now I’m building a complex architecture to try to satisfy some requirements for a pipeline, I’ve googled about this use of case, but I didn’t find an specific documentation about it. Funny thing is that the AMI is in available state on AWS within 30 minutes. GitHub Actions For this demo, we will use GitHub Actions to create CI/CD pipeline to automate this workflow and eventually push the baked image (AMI) in AWS. It does not attempt to manage them in any way. Create multi-cloud golden image pipelines with HCP Packer and HCP Terraform. One of the benefits of using Packer to create AMIs with your application code pre-installed is that it can help speed up the process of launching EC2 instances in order to meet production traffic needs. Automate custom AMIs using Terraform Packer. Image management needs to move at the speed of deployment. The source AMI filter is recommended when we want to build an AMI using the latest Here’s an example of a Golden image (AMI) Packer template (let’s call it ami. Stack Overflow Try setting PACKER_LOG=1 in the pipeline, trigger the pipeline again, and see specifically why the ssh fails. Mix this in with the continuous delivery Packer authenticates with Azure using a service principal. Type: amazon-ebs Artifact BuilderId: mitchellh. There are dozens, maybe hundreds of ways to do this First, we need a project for triggering on github, if you don't know how to do it, just follow this steps in https://help. To help you move through the steps efficiently, default settings are used when they are available, and optional sections are skipped. I'm building a packer pipeline and having an issue in getting the failure of a powershell provisioner step to fail the packer job itself. Go back pipelines and to library: Create a new variable group: Add these variables to the group: ARM_Subscription_ID –> the ID of the subscription that you want to deploy in. Packer support Ansible as an integrated provisioner, so playbooks can be directly referenced in the Packer file. Step 5: Now copy the packer codes for the AMI image creation. It now awaits for nearly 1 hr before it raises the exception. ) correspond to each build. We can still improve it by integrating it into the pipeline to automatically create AMI on the Packer workflow and provision the EC2 using Terraform. 1 Identifies the deb files produced by your CI pipeline and matches those to the desired package; Creates a set of Packer variables using the name/repository of the matched deb file(s) Bakes an AMI using the packer template (visible here; Runs the install_packages. d. Type: manifest Artifact BuilderId: packer. See Copy the above output, because we are going to use it in the f. Using Packer to Create AMI’s for Jenkins Master and Packer allows you to create identical machine images for multiple platforms from a single source template. Packer uses a configuration file to create a machine image. ; Add a tag: Key: Name; Value: test-ami; Click Next: Configure Security Group > Review and Launch > Launch. Let's accelerate further into this grand highway of infinite possibilities, honoring & indulging the spirit of the culture and Run jobs, routines, pipelines for various purposes such as database backup, migration, data pipeline, reporting and end-to-end testing. I cant seem to get anything to work correctly. Using Packer and Ansible to build a Centos 7 AMI for DC/OS Agents (Please use Official Centos 7 from the Marketplace). <p>Updating images across cloud infrastructure is often a tedious and manual task. Packer now makes this easier with HCL2, and can now be used with HCP Packer to build and update golden images in automation. 6. If the pipeline crashes somewhere along the way, resources inside the packer-build-rg resource group may linger and incur costs. com/listentolearn/aws-ami-builder-packer Build AMI with Packer; Launch instance based on AMI; Run Serverspec tests against instance; This works fine, and could potentially be converted into a Jenkins pipeline, but it feels a bit clunky. The operation is pretty straight forward when done form UI and I would expect the same should be happening when done via packer. HCP Packer serves as a managed registry that stores image metadata, including when they were created, the associated cloud provider, and The Golden AMI pipeline. Continuous Deployment Pipeline with Bitbucket-Pipelines to AWS EC2 using AWS Code Deploy. from Jenkins), then you can use variables for doing so, How to use AWS IAM Role for Packer build command inside Jenkins Pipeline using Kubernetes / Docker Slave. We have included some sample build scripts based on Packer to build base AL2, Ubuntu18. Use AWS to manage the pipeline infrastructure. The pipeline delivers a newly minted AMI that is sourced from the Linux 2 AMI but includes baked in tools and configurations per our discretion. Packer is a tool by HashiCorp that can be used to automate the process of creating Amazon Machine Images (AMIs). hcl. Dismiss alert The Golden AMI pipeline. We want to define a job that purges everything from the This is a nice start for setting up a basic Azure DevOps pipeline for Packer. We could even add extra stages in the release pipeline to perform various security and stability testing against our template image. ‘Baking’ refers to the process of creating machine images. An example This demo is aims for the users who whats to create a golden amazon machine image through Jenkins using Hashicorp packer. The ami. suse: AMIs were created: us-east-2: ami-09de620f124c9bc00 Have the base image pipeline run first to build a base image, if success, have a subsequent pipeline trigger to build on the (The CD pipeline tags the version of the docker image with the build number of the pipeline, and this provides continuity throughout the upgrade. Notice how Packer also outputs the first inline command (Installing Redis). Those templates enable you to set up a golden AMI pipeline that allows you to create, distribute across accounts, regularly assess, and decommission golden AMIs using Tenable. Create Machine Images AMIs with Packer and Deploy to AWS. The input parameters are the; working directory and template file. Setup AWS cli credentials. json; cookbooks/nginx; Launch a test instance with the newly built AMI cfn/test-instance. Contribute to josephphyo/aws-packer-ami-image-pipeline development by creating an account on GitHub. The next step is to download Packer from HashiCorp, unzip it, and specify it as an artefact. sh script (visible here) to install the identified deb packages into the AMI Built an AWS AMI using Packer, Configured that AMI to run a Docker image using Packer’s Ansible provisioner, Used a CloudFormation template to create an ElasticLoad Balancer, Autoscaling Group, and Launch Configuration to deploy the application via the AMI, and; Used an Ansible playbook to build the AMI and deploy the CloudFormation stack on And what we're going to do in this video is we're going to run a CI Pipeline which will run Packer, taking that hardened image again, and build a new Jenkins AMI from source control. For more information on the difference between EBS-backed instances and instance-store backed instances, see the "storage for the root device" section in the EC2 documentation. My AMI is based on a running source instance, why can’t I test the instance before the final conversion to AMI? My preferred pipeline would look like: If i run packer locally then i can specify the region using aws configure command and my packer works file, but i dont know how to specify region in pipeline for the data source to work, We do have aws_region variable which we use in the source block and it works, but when i try to use the same in data source block, its not supported, also i am thinking is there a way to »Step 2. The best way to understand what Packer can enable for your projects is to see it in action. json) for the web layer This video explains how to create an AMI using Packer and Ansible. Sign in. An Azure service principal is a security identity that you can use with apps, services, and automation tools like Packer. Other vars are being passed as I would expect except this one. A CI/CD pipeline facilitates the creation of standardized and version-controlled AMIs, ensuring uniformity in deployment across multiple instances. we are splitting the build stage into “Fetch” and “Build” which consist of checking out our repo and building a packer AMI using the template from the cloned repo. This builder is used to generate a machine image. We will be discussing different This repository contains resources and configuration scripts for building a custom Amazon EKS AMI with HashiCorp Packer. The golden AMI workflow is as follows: Build the golden AMI; Validate through a manual or automated process Terraform and Packer both have a way of selecting the most recent AMI that matches a filter. It is a platform to automate tasks within the software development lifecycle. Packer's AWS AMI builder uses source_ami_filter that can be used to select the most recent image to base your image from. Packer is particularly popular for creating Amazon Machine Images (AMIs) for AWS, but it supports many other platforms as well, including VMware Using Packer with Ansible to build an AMI image Packer tool is responsible for creating the OS image, while Ansible is responsible for installing everything we need on this image. As you can see, it has SSH_PRIVATE_KEY variable. Automated AMI Creation for DevOps Pipelines: EC2 Image Builder allows you to easily develop target images and update Amazon Machine Images (AMIs) in your CI/CD pipelines by using DevOps tools that are optimized for image building. sh executable: chmod +x deploy. AMI ID is Assuming either that the custom AMI is built or using base image AMI, use a data lookup element to get the most recent image: data "aws_ami" "latest_version"{ owners = [#replace with accountID] most_recent=true name_regex = "#replace with your AMI name if needed" } Create custom/self hosted runner for Gitlab pipeline. The pipeline consists of Build stage to build the AMI using HashiCorp Packer (on top of ECS optimized AMI), It then synthesizes the CDK template for Batch Test compute Environment to CloudFormation template to be deployed We then submit a test job. ) We have a similar arrangement with AWS AMIs using Hashicorp Packer and terraform. We create a new file called rhel8. hcl file contains the definition of packer The second phase for the project is packer AMI building. We made a pipeline with some pretty generic AMIS using Packer. Type: file The file Packer provisioner uploads files to machines built by Packer. You can create as many build steps as you want. The artifacts of successful builds are: --> amazon-ebs. It HashiCorp Packer’s process to create a build pipeline for golden images. In our case, the Docker builder configuration creates a Step 2: Create AMI using packer and ansible inside the above-created network. ; On the next (The CD pipeline tags the version of the docker image with the build number of the pipeline, and this provides continuity throughout the upgrade.